شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

نقش زنان در مواجهه با جنگ شناختی؛ واکاوی ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دکترای جامعه شناسی سیاسی
2 معاون آموزشی مدیرکل دفتر نوسازی، بودجه و تحول اداری استانداری کرمانشاه
چکیده
جنگ شناختی به‌عنوان یکی از پیچیده‌ترین اشکال نبردهای غیرمتعارف، به‌ویژه در جوامع اسلامی، تأثیرات گسترده‌ای بر ساختارهای فرهنگی و اجتماعی دارد. زنان به دلیل نقش کلیدی در حفظ بنیان خانواده، انتقال ارزش‌های فرهنگی و تربیت نسل‌ها، یکی از اهداف اصلی این جنگ هستند. هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی جنگ شناختی علیه زنان مسلمان و ارائه راهکارهای مقابله‌ای است. در این راستا، سه پرسش اصلی مطرح شده است: جنگ شناختی چگونه بر هویت و نقش زنان تأثیر می‌گذارد؟ ابزارهای اصلی این جنگ چیست؟ و چگونه می‌توان از طریق سیاست‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی با آن مقابله کرد؟ روش تحقیق کیفی و نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد (گراندد تئوری) برای تحلیل داده‌ها مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که رسانه‌های جمعی، شبکه‌های اجتماعی و تبلیغات فرهنگی به‌عنوان ابزارهای کلیدی جنگ شناختی، موجب بحران هویتی، کاهش نقش‌های خانوادگی و تغییر نگرش زنان می‌شوند. در نتیجه، کاهش انسجام اجتماعی، افزایش فردگرایی و تضعیف ارزش‌های اسلامی از پیامدهای این جنگ است. برای مقابله با این تهدید، آموزش سواد رسانه‌ای، تقویت هویت فرهنگی و دینی، تولید محتوای بومی و الگوسازی مناسب پیشنهاد شده است. این پژوهش بر ضرورت راهبردهای فرهنگی و اجتماعی جهت حفظ هویت اسلامی زنان و جلوگیری از تأثیرات مخرب جنگ شناختی تأکید دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Women in Confronting Cognitive Warfare: An Examination of Its Social and Cultural Dimensions

نویسندگان English

Ahad Noori Asl 1
Hadis Moradi 2
1 PhD in Political Sociology
2 Deputy for Education and Research
چکیده English

Cognitive warfare, as one of the most complex forms of unconventional conflict, exerts extensive influence on cultural and social structures, particularly within Islamic societies. Due to their pivotal role in preserving the family institution, transmitting cultural values, and nurturing future generations, women constitute one of the primary targets of such warfare. The present study aims to analyze the social and cultural dimensions of cognitive warfare directed against Muslim women and to propose effective counterstrategies. Accordingly, three main research questions are addressed: How does cognitive warfare affect women’s identity and roles? What are its principal instruments? And how can it be countered through cultural and social policies? This research adopts a qualitative methodology, employing grounded theory for data analysis. The findings indicate that mass media, social networks, and cultural propaganda function as key instruments of cognitive warfare, leading to identity crises, the weakening of family roles, and shifts in women’s attitudes. Consequently, diminished social cohesion, increased individualism, and the erosion of Islamic values emerge as significant outcomes of this form of warfare. To confront these challenges, the study recommends enhancing media literacy, strengthening cultural and religious identity, producing indigenous content, and promoting appropriate role models. The research underscores the necessity of comprehensive cultural and social strategies aimed at safeguarding the Islamic identity of women and mitigating the detrimental effects of cognitive warfare.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cognitive warfare
Muslim women
cultural identity
mass media
media literacy
Alam, Abdolrahman, & Nooriasl, Ahad. (2019). “Institutional Citizenship Rights and Political Participation (A Pathway toward Political Development).” Politics Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 127–145.
DOI: 10.22059/jpq.2019.219410.1006935
Alipourian, Tahmasb, Nazari, Mina, Pourdanesh, Seyed Samer, & others. (2022). “Investigating the Impact of Cultural and Social Factors on Social and Political Attitudes.” Women and Culture Journal, Vol. 13, No. 52, pp. 59–69.
Baran, Stanley J., & Davis, Dennis K. (2018). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future. Translated by Mohsen Shakeri-Nejad. Tehran: University of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) Publications.
Bashir, Hassan, & Qamishian, Meysam. (2011). “Son of Adam, Daughter of Eve: A Critique of the Internal Discourse of Liberal Feminism.” Semiannual Journal of Communication Sciences, Vol. 17, No. 40, Autumn and Winter, pp. 69–95.
Behandari, Fatemeh. (2020). “The Identity of Muslim Women and Human Rights.” Human Rights Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 162–186.
Beigi, Jamal, & Heidar-Qolizadeh, Jafar. (2013). “The Prohibition of Muslim Women’s Hijab in Western Countries and Its Incompatibility with Human Rights Standards.” Semiannual Journal of Islamic Human Rights Studies, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 65–85.
Claverie, B., Du Cluzel, F., Danis, E. and Moinet, N. (2022) “Cognitive Warfare”: The Advent of the Concept of “Cognitics” in the Field of Warfare. In: Claverie, B., Prébot, B., Buchler, N. and Du Cluzel, F., Ed., Cognitive Warfare: The Future of Cognitive Dominance, NATO Science and Technology Organization, 1-7.https://hal.science/hal-03635889v1
Elhadi, Belquis A. (2023). Precarious Exceptions: Representations of Visibly Muslim Women in Western Media. University of Michigan. ORCID iD: 0009-0002-9063-800X
Fathayzadeh, Fatiheh. (2009). “The Grounds for the Progress and Decline of Muslim Women.” Shiite Women Quarterly Journal, Vol. 6, No. 19, pp. 161–186.
Giddens, Anthony. (2022). The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Translated by Akbar Ahmadi. Tehran: Elm Publications, 3rd Edition.
Giddens, Anthony. (2023). Sociology. Translated by Hassan Chavoshian. Tehran: Ney Publishing, 21st Edition.
Gramsci, Antonio. (2020). Selected Cultural Writings of Antonio Gramsci. Translated by a Group of Translators. Tehran: Agah Publications, 4th Edition, pp. 120–135.
Kasirye, Faiswal. (2021). The Portrayal of Muslim Women in Western Media: A Content Analysis of The New York Times and The Guardian. Sage Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.14156915.v1,PP:1-19
Khodadi, Hassan, & Nooriasl, Ahad. (2025). “The Impact of Cognitive Processes on the Formation of Radical Political Attitudes among Youth.” Cognitive Studies in Political Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 122–144.
DOI: 10.20241403/CRPS.2504.1039.2.4.6
Miller,Seumas(2023) Cognitive warfare: an ethical analysis, Ethics and Information Technology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09717-7,PP:45-55
Mirkhani, Ezzat al-Sadat. (2018). “Revival of Religious Thought, Muslim Women’s Demands, and the Rise of Two Discourses: ‘Islamic Feminism’ and ‘Principlist Ijtihad’.” Quarterly Journal of Women and Family Cultural and Social Council, Vol. 20, No. 80, pp. 7–31.
Moafi, Razieh, & Ahmadi, Masoud. (2020). “Examining the Encounter between Feminism and Existentialism: Demythologization and Reconstruction of the New Image of Women in Modern Western Societies.” Journal of Religions and Mysticism, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 421–439.
Mohseni, Amin. (2023). “Cultural Invasion Against Muslim Women’s Chastity and Hijab.” Scientific Quarterly Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, Esfand, pp. 1–22.
Najari, Fatemeh, & Taghavi, Ali. (2016). “Women and Soft War.” First National Conference on Futures Studies, Humanities, and Social Security, pp. 1–22.
Roger, Simon. (2015). An Introduction to Antonio Gramsci’s Political Thought: Hegemony, Revolution, and Intellectuals. Translated by Mohammad Kazem Shojaei. Tehran: Sabzan Publications, First Edition, pp. 45–60.
Safavardi, Sousan. (2010). “Representation of Muslim Women’s Hijab in Western Media: Legal and Political Dimensions.” Quarterly Journal of Women’s Cultural and Social Council, Vol. 12, No. 48, pp. 296–328.
Silverblatt, Art, et al. (2024). Media Literacy: Keys to Interpreting Media Messages. Translated by Goodarz Mirani. Tehran: Institute for Culture, Art and Communication Research, p. 56.
دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 9
فصل تابستان
تابستان 1405
صفحه 63-94

  • تاریخ دریافت 26 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 15 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 17 مرداد 1405