شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

تاب‌آوری شناختی در برابر جنگ شناختی علیه ایران: مؤلفه‌ها، تحلیل و راهکارهای ارتقا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران
2 دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
جنگ شناختی یکی از ابعاد نوظهور و پیچیده‌ی جنگ‌های نوین است که با بهره‌گیری از فناوری‌های دیجیتال، شبکه‌های اجتماعی و عملیات روانی، ذهن و ادراک افراد را هدف قرار می‌دهد. در سال‌های اخیر، جمهوری اسلامی ایران به‌طور گسترده در معرض این نوع جنگ قرار گرفته است؛ به‌ویژه در رخدادهایی نظیر اغتشاشات پاییز ۱۴۰۱، که طی آن، دشمن با تولید و انتشار محتوای هدفمند، بمباران اطلاعاتی و القای توهم اکثریت، تلاش کرد تا انسجام ذهنی جامعه را دچار اختلال کند. سؤال اصلی این پژوهش آن است که راهکارهای مؤثر برای افزایش تاب‌آوری شناختی در برابر جنگ شناختی علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران چیست؟ پژوهش حاضر با رویکردی توصیفی‌ـ‌تحلیلی، به شیوه کتابخانه‌ای و با استفاده از منابع داخلی و بین‌المللی صورت گرفته است. چارچوب نظری تحقیق بر مبنای رویکرد شناختی‌ـ‌رفتاری و فرهنگی‌ـ‌اجتماعی بومی تدوین شده و مؤلفه‌های کلیدی تاب‌آوری شناختی شامل سواد رسانه‌ای، تفکر انتقادی، خودکارآمدی، انعطاف‌پذیری ذهنی و مدیریت استرس شناختی مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که ضعف در آموزش سواد رسانه‌ای، نبود پلتفرم‌های بومی، و خلأ در نهادینه‌سازی جهاد تبیین، از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های تاب‌آوری شناختی در ایران هستند. در نتیجه، راهکارهایی مانند تقویت آموزش‌های شناختی، گسترش استقلال رسانه‌ای، نهادسازی برای جهاد تبیین، و ایجاد سامانه‌های پشتیبانی روان‌شناختی پیشنهاد می‌شود. این راهکارها در صورت اجرای راهبردی، می‌توانند تاب‌آوری شناختی جامعه ایرانی را در برابر جنگ‌های ترکیبی و شناختی دشمنان به‌صورت معناداری ارتقا دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Cognitive Resilience against Cognitive Warfare Targeting Iran: Components, Analysis, and Enhancement Strategies

نویسندگان English

Hassan Torabi 1
FATEMEH Ahmadi 2
1 Faculty of management and industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology,Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Cognitive warfare is an emerging and complex domain within modern hybrid warfare that targets human perception and cognition through digital technologies, social media, and psychological operations. In recent years, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been increasingly subjected to such warfare, particularly during the 2022 unrest, when adversaries used targeted content, information saturation, and the illusion of majority to disrupt public cognitive coherence. This study seeks to answer the question: What are the effective strategies for enhancing cognitive resilience against cognitive warfare targeting Iran? The research employs a descriptive-analytical method using library resources, including domestic and international literature. The theoretical framework is based on a combination of cognitive-behavioral and indigenous socio-cultural approaches. Core components of cognitive resilience—such as media literacy, critical thinking, cognitive self-efficacy, mental flexibility, and stress management—form the basis of analysis. The findings reveal key challenges including insufficient media literacy education, lack of indigenous digital platforms, and weak institutionalization of narrative-based resistance (Jihad of Clarification). Accordingly, the study proposes strategic interventions such as enhancing cognitive education, promoting media sovereignty, institutionalizing proactive communication strategies, and establishing psychological support systems. If effectively implemented, these solutions could significantly strengthen Iran’s cognitive resilience against ongoing hybrid and cognitive threats.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cognitive Warfare
Cognitive Resilience
Hybrid Warfare
Media Literacy
Psychological Operations

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دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 4
فصل بهار
بهار 1404
صفحه 101-121

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 24 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 اردیبهشت 1404