شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

نقش جنگ شناختی در بحران‌های اجتماعی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، جامعه شناسی سیاسی، گروه امنیت ملی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران
2 دانش آموخته دکتری علوم سیاسی و امنیت ملی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
همگام با پیشرفت فناوری‌ها، پیچیده‌شدن جنگ‌ها نیز امری طبیعی است. جنگ شناختی، پدیده‌ای نوین در علوم شناختی و راهبردی و به‌عنوان بٌعد پنجم جنگ تعریف می‌شود که انسان امروزی با استفاده از آن، سعی می‌کند با کمترین هزینه، بیشترین مطلوبیت‌‍های راهبردی را به‌دست آورد یکی از صحنه‌های این جنک را می‌توان در بحران‌های سال‌های اخیر در ج.ا.ایران بخصوص از بحران سال 78 به بعد مشاهده نمود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف «تبیین نقش جنگ شناختی در بحران‌های اجتماعی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران» نگارش شده است. همچنین محقق تلاش دارد به پرسش اصلی پژوهش؛ نقش جنگ شناختی در بحران‌های اجتماعی در ج.ا.ایران چیست پاسخ دهد. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و توسعه‌ای و با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده و گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت ترکیبی (کمی و کیفی) بوده که با استفاده از روش تحلیل- محتوا در بخش کیفی و روش آماری در بخش کمی تحلیل گردیده است جامعه آماری این پژوهش در بخش کمی 60 صاحب نظر و در بخش کیفی از روش گلوله برفی تا اشباع نظری که با 10 صاحب نظربه اشباع رسید می‌باشد. برخی نتایج از پژوهش حاضر، نتایج مطالعات گوناگون نشان می‌دهند بحران هاى اجتماعى در جوامع گوناگون یکسان نبوده و تحت تأثیر متغیرهاى کلانى چون عوامل درونی کشورها، مثل آستانه تحمل مردم و عوامل بیرونی مثل دخالت دولت‌های مخالف بوده و در اساس عملى پیچیده و تا حد زیادى زمینه‌محور و حاصل نظام ادراکى نخبگان، سلبریتی‌ها و سایر اقشار مردم کشورها مى‌باشد. در این مقاله تلاش شد تا با نگاهى به بحران‌هاى اجتماعی دهه‌های گذشته در ایران، مشخصه‌ها و نقش متغیرهاى جنگ شناختی مؤثر بر این بحران‌هاى شناسایى و معرفى گردند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Cognitive Warfare in Social Crises in the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان English

mohammad shahmohammadi 1
Seyyed Davood Fatemi 2
1 Head of Human Resources Management Research Group
2 Doctorate in political science and national security
چکیده English

With the advancement of technologies, the complexity of wars naturally increases. Cognitive warfare, a novel phenomenon in cognitive and strategic sciences, is defined as the fifth dimension of warfare, where modern humans attempt to achieve maximum strategic benefits at minimal cost. One can observe this warfare in the social crises of recent years in the Islamic Republic of Iran, particularly since the 1999 (1378) crisis onwards. This research aims to "explain the role of cognitive warfare in social crises in the Islamic Republic of Iran." The researcher also seeks to answer the primary question of the study: What is the role of cognitive warfare in social crises in the Islamic Republic of Iran? This study is applied and developmental in nature, conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, and data was collected using a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative). In the qualitative part, content analysis was employed, while statistical methods were used in the quantitative section. The statistical population in the quantitative part includes 60 experts, and in the qualitative part, the snowball method was used until theoretical saturation, which was reached with 10 experts. Some findings from this research indicate that social crises in different societies are not identical and are influenced by major variables such as internal factors within countries, like the public's tolerance threshold, and external factors, such as interference by opposing governments. These crises are fundamentally complex, context-dependent, and largely shaped by the cognitive frameworks of elites, celebrities, and other social groups. In this article, an attempt was made to examine social crises over the past decades in Iran and identify and introduce the key characteristics and cognitive warfare variables affecting these crises.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Hybrid warfare
cognitive warfare
crisis
social crisis
Islamic Republic of Iran

QURAN
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دوره 1، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
فصل تابستان
تابستان 1403
صفحه 76-105

  • تاریخ دریافت 23 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 14 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 شهریور 1403