شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

ژئوپلیتیک جنگ سایبری و راهبردهای امنیتی رژیم صهیونیستی و جمهوری اسلامی ایران: تحلیل تقابل و بازدارندگی سایبری (2025-2010)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
استادیار روابط بین الملل گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
چکیده
فضای سایبر به‌عنوان بستر اصلی تبادل و گردش اطلاعات به عنوان «پنجمین میدان جنگ» پس از دریا، زمین، هوا و فضا نامیده‌اند. برخی کارشناسان بر این باورند که جنگ در فضای سایبر می‌تواند به سمتی پیش برود که در کوتاه‌ترین زمان ممکن، سامانه‌های کنترلی یک کشور یا حتی چند کشور به‌طور کامل از دست دولت‌های آن خارج شود. در چنین شرایطی، جهان مدرن ظرف چند ثانیه از حرکت و پویایی بازمی‌ایستد و فاجعه‌ای به‌مراتب مصیبت‌بارتر از یک جنگ هسته‌ای رقم خواهد خورد. این مقاله با مطالعه تحولات دکترین امنیتی-دفاعی رژیم صهیونیستی و ج.ا.ایران به‌دنبال فهم چارچوب‌مند ظرفیت­‌های سایبری در شکل‌دهی به راهبرد بازدارندگی نوین آن در مقابله با تهدیدات داخلی و خارجی است. از این‌رو سؤال پژوهش این‌گونه مطرح می­‌شود که ژئوپلیتیک جنگ سایبری در غرب آسیا چگونه بر راهبردهای امنیتی رژیم صهیونیستی در قبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران اثر گذاشته و متقابلاً چه نقشی برای ایران در تقابل و بازدارندگی سایبری علیه این رژیم قابل شناسایی است؟ بر این اساس فرضیه پژوهش چنین مطرح می‌شود که رژیم صهیونیستی با توجه به محدودیت‌های ژئوپلیتیکی و تهدیدات امنیتی ناشی از قدرت‌یابی ایران، جنگ سایبری را به‌عنوان یکی از  ابزارهای اصلی مهار امنیتی ایران به‌کار گرفته است؛ اما در مقابل، جمهوری اسلامی ایران با توسعه ظرفیت‌های بومی و بهره‌گیری از توان بازدارندگی سایبری، توانسته بخشی از این فشارها را خنثی کرده و به بازیگری فعال در بازتعریف موازنه قدرت سایبری و امنیتی غرب آسیا تبدیل شود. پژوهش پیش‌­رو مبتنی بر روش کیفی با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی است که از طریق گردآوری داده‌­ها به صورت اسنادی، کتابخانه‌­ای به اجرا درمی‌­آید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Geopolitics of Cyber ​​War and the Security Strategies of the Zionist Regime and the Islamic Republic of Iran: Analysis of Cyber ​​Confrontation and Deterrence (2010-2025)

نویسنده English

Danyal Rezapoor
assistanceAssistant Professor of International Relations, Department of Political Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده English

Cyberspace, as the main platform for information exchange and circulation, has been called the “fifth battlefield” after sea, land, air, and space. Some experts believe that war in cyberspace can progress to the point where, in the shortest possible time, the control systems of a country or even several countries will be completely out of the hands of their governments. In such circumstances, the modern world will stop moving and dynamism within a few seconds, and a catastrophe much more disastrous than a nuclear war will occur. By studying the developments in the security-defense doctrine of Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran, this article seeks to understand the framework of cyber capabilities in shaping its new deterrence strategy in confronting internal and external threats. Hence, the research question is posed as follows: How has the geopolitics of cyber warfare in West Asia affected the security strategies of the Zionist regime towards the Islamic Republic of Iran, and conversely, what role can be identified for Iran in cyber confrontation and deterrence against this regime? Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that the Zionist regime, considering the geopolitical constraints and security threats resulting from Iran's rise to power, has used cyber warfare as one of the main tools to contain Iran's security; however, in contrast, the Islamic Republic of Iran, by developing its indigenous capacities and utilizing its cyber deterrence capabilities, has been able to neutralize some of these pressures and become an active player in redefining the cyber and security balance of West Asia. The present research is based on a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach that is implemented through data collection in the form of documents and libraries.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Iran
Zionist regime
West Asia
cyberwar

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دوره 2، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 7
فصل زمستان
زمستان 1404
صفحه 55-75

  • تاریخ دریافت 04 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 مهر 1404