شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

شناخت پژوهی مطالعات سیاسی

جهاد تبیین راهبرد مقابله با جنگ شناختی با تأکید بر دیدگاه‌های آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، مجتمع آموزش عالی شهید محلاتی(ره)، قم، ایران
چکیده
جنگ شناختی به‌عنوان یکی از محورهای جنگ ترکیبی دشمنان در برابر جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مبتنی بر وارونه‌نمایی و تحریف واقعیت‌های مرتبط با ایران است. از دیدگاه مقام معظم رهبری، جهاد تبیین نسخه‌ مقابله با این نوع جنگ است. بنابراین، سؤال اصلی پژوهش حاضر این است که «چگونه می‌توان در برابر جنگ شناختی جهاد تبیین اثربخش انجام داد؟» با روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی و ضمن اشاره به چگونگی شکل‌گیری و کارکرد حاد واقعیت در جنگ شناختی، این یافته‌ها به دست آمد که جهاد تبیین به عنوان کوششی سخت در مسیر روشنگری، روایت‌گری صحیح و دقیق و حقیقت‌پردازی در برابر جنگ شناختی دشمنان، فریضه‌ای قطعی، فوری و همگانی است. برای جهاد تبیین مؤثر نیز علاوه بر اقدامات عملی و گره‌گشای مسئولان و نخبگان انقلابی، رسانه‌ها نیز باید ضمن ایجاد جریان تبیین برای رصد تحریف‌ها و روشنگری به هنگام، دقت در انتشار اخبار خوب و امیدبخش، تبیین ماهیت و دستاوردهای انقلاب اسلامی، به تبیین منشأ ناکارآمدی‌ها و ضعف‌های موجود در کشور، تبیین فرصت‌های جنگ اقتصادی، تبیین ظرفیت‌های انقلاب اسلامی و معتبرسازی نگاه به درون برای حل مشکلات موجود کشور و... توجه داشته باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Jihad of Explanation: A Strategy to Counter Cognitive Warfare with Emphasis on the Views of Ayatollah Khamenei

نویسنده English

Mostafa Ghorbani
Mostafa Ghorbani - Assistant Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Political Science and International Relations, Shahid Mahalati Higher Education Complex, Qom, Iran. Ghorbani.M@smc.ac.ir
چکیده English

Cognitive warfare, as one of the axes of hybrid warfare employed by adversaries against the Islamic Republic of Iran, is based on distorting and misrepresenting realities related to Iran. From the perspective of the Supreme Leader, the "Jihad of Explanation" (Jihad al-Tabyin) is the solution to counter this type of warfare. Therefore, the main question of the present research is: "How can an effective Jihad of Explanation be conducted against cognitive warfare?" Using qualitative content analysis and by addressing the formation and function of hyperreality in cognitive warfare, the findings indicate that the Jihad of Explanation, as a rigorous effort toward enlightenment, accurate and precise narration, and truth-telling in the face of the enemy's cognitive warfare, is a definitive, urgent, and universal obligation. For an effective Jihad of Explanation, in addition to practical and problem-solving actions by revolutionary officials and elites, the media must also play a role. This includes creating a stream of explanation to monitor distortions and provide timely enlightenment, ensuring the accurate dissemination of positive and hopeful news, explaining the nature and achievements of the Islamic Revolution, addressing the root causes of inefficiencies and weaknesses in the country, highlighting the opportunities in economic warfare, elucidating the capacities of the Islamic Revolution, and validating an inward-looking approach to solving the country's existing problems, among other measures.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Jihad of Explanation
Cognitive Warfare
Distortion Campaign
Media
Revolutionary Elites
Ayatollah Khamenei

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دوره 1، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
فصل زمستان
زمستان 1403
صفحه 76-96

  • تاریخ دریافت 07 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 21 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 اسفند 1403